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Eastern Docklands
The Eastern Docklands ((オランダ語:Oostelijk Havengebied)) is a neighborhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands, located between the IJ and the Amsterdam–Rhine Canal in the borough of Amsterdam-Oost. The harbor area was constructed in the late nineteenth century to allow for increasing trade with the Dutch East Indies; a new location was necessitated by the construction of the Amsterdam Centraal railway station, which replaced the old quays. East of the new station was a marshy area called ''De Rietlanden'', with the ''Zeeburgerdijk'' (then called ''Sint Antoniesdijk''), running via the ''Zeeburch'', a fort, to the Zuiderzee.
The neighborhood consists of the districts: KNSM Island, Java-eiland, Oostelijke Handelskade, Cruquiuseiland, Borneo-eiland and Sporenburg.〔("Oostelijk Havengebied" Borough of Amsterdam East ) (in Dutch)〕
The area, about 2/3 water and 1/3 land, consists of an extension of the Oostelijke Handelskade, east of the center of town, and four artificial "islands" (peninsulas), all of which were former industrial and harbor locations. In the early 2000s, after a large-scale reorganization, the city's biggest post-World War II building project, the Eastern Docklands was home to some 17,000 people living in some the highest population densities in the Netherlands.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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